African't
BARBARA KRUGER
I’ll start with Kara Walker... Kara Walker's African’t.
NARRATOR
That’s artist Barbara Kruger.
BARBARA KRUGER
I think that Walker in this work, and in many of her others, is determined to show the unseen and to speak the unspoken and to do so with a brilliant and astute understanding of how dominance subjugates us and how wit and brutal humor can save us.
KARA WALKER
I have a cousin who always gets very disturbed when I put pants on rabbits.
NARRATOR
Artist Kara Walker.
KARA WALKER
He’s just like, “Don’t do it!”
NARRATOR
Walker’s referring to the character on the far left.
KARA WALKER
He pops up in my work from time to time, Brer Rabbit from the Uncle Remus tales as told by Joel Chandler Harris.
NARRATOR
Other southern archetypes are here, too, and involved in terrible and terrifying situations. The large scale of the work and graphic quality of the silhouetted forms enhances the depravity of the scene.
[AUDIO: excerpt from Al Jolson — Al Jolson Minstrel
“Oh, I come from Alabama with a banjo on my knee! I’m going to Louisana, my true love for to see.”]
KARA WALKER
There’s so much physically happening with each one of these characters, and a lot of it is kind of heinous. But I won’t tell you what it’s about.
NARRATOR
What about the title: African't?
KARA WALKER
A Ghanaian woman who was braiding my hair, and her little boy was walking around, and he kept saying with a kind of accented English, “I am African’t. I am African’t.” And she was like, “AfriCAN.” She kept correcting him. “AfriCAN. You’re AfriCAN.” And I was like, “Yeah, you are African. I am African’t.”
In African’t, Kara Walker’s cutouts are nearly life size, becoming a theater of remembrance and forgetting. Here, blacks and whites, men, women, and children, all participate in pre-Civil War scenes of degradation, sex, and violence. African’t presents many intimate moments within the larger work, pushing traditional narratives and familiar characters (such as Brer Rabbit from the Uncle Remus tales) to physical and psychological extremes of violence and inhumanity. Walker is intent to expose these extremes, these flashes of terror, in the memories and attitudes of the present, demonstrating that the repression of history comes only at society’s peril.
“I started this work with the silhouettes with the express project to make a Black woman’s art. The Black woman and me, the Negress and myself. Sort of one and the same and completely separate. It’s born partly out of just the experience of my body as it’s moved through the world, and the bodies it’s come in contact with. The kind of residual racism, residual psychosis, residual misogyny of the world.” —Kara Walker
Kara Walker was born in Stockton, California, in 1969, and moved to Stone Mountain, Georgia, at the age of thirteen. She experienced pervasive, yet often covert, racism and sexism in Georgia, where, in Walker’s words, “a longing for a romanticized and homogenous ‘past’ lingers and retains all of its former power.” She attended Atlanta College of Art and completed her graduate studies at the Rhode Island School of Design.
Walker’s work mines American legacies of domination based on race, gender, and sexuality. Best known for her art that employs the nineteenth-century technique of silhouetting, once commonly used for portraits and decorative craft, Walker portrays twisted landscapes of subjugation, depravity, and desire.
In 1997, Walker received a MacArthur Foundation Fellowship “genius grant.” That same year, her work became the subject of debate when African American artist Betye Saar argued that Walker’s work was “revolting and negative” and made “for the amusement and the investment of the white art establishment.” Walker’s art elicits shame and shock; nothing is off limits, from rape and bestiality to castration and cannibalism. While the work has faced criticism for its overt depictions of suffering, it is through these fictional representations that Walker confronts the real-life horrors inflicted on bodies and psyches, past and present. “I have always responded,” Walker said, “to art which jarred the senses and made one aware physically and emotionally of the shifting terrain on which we rest our beliefs.”
Walker summons archetypes, both clichéd and freshly shocking, to study how real and imagined chronicles of past trauma affect later generations. Writer Zadie Smith notes, “Caricature and stereotype are not Walker’s flaws—they are her sharpest tools.” Walker provokes us, with a graphic punch, to face the most disturbing, uncomfortable subjects, asking us to be critical of both society at large and our personal complicity in the cruel and unjust attitudes that shape daily experience in America.